The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Practice Exam

Which one of the following describes a statement of difference between two states?

1. A. Baseline

2. B. Constraint

3. C. Deliverable

4. D. Gap

The correct answer is: D. Gap

A gap is defined as a statement that identifies the differences between two states, typically referring to the current state (baseline) and a desired future state. In the context of enterprise architecture and TOGAF, a gap analysis evaluates these discrepancies to determine what changes are needed to move from one state to the other. This could involve identifying missing capabilities, processes, or resources necessary to reach the target architecture. The concept of baseline refers to the established starting point or current state of an organization’s architecture or processes, which does not directly describe a difference between states. Constraints pertain to the limitations or restrictions that might impact how the architecture can evolve. Deliverables are the tangible outputs produced during the architectural process but do not inherently indicate differences between two states. By focusing on the specific differences that must be addressed, identifying a gap serves a key role in planning and executing changes in architecture.